Consumer Events

无论何时监听器（消费者）遇到某种故障，容器都会发布应用程序事件。ListenerContainerConsumerFailedEvent 事件具有以下属性：

The containers publish application events whenever a listener (consumer) experiences a failure of some kind. The event ListenerContainerConsumerFailedEvent has the following properties:

container：使用者遇到问题的监听器容器。
container: The listener container where the consumer experienced the problem.
reason：失败的文字原因。
reason: A textual reason for the failure.
fatal：一个布尔值，指示失败是否致命。对于非致命异常，容器会根据 recoveryInterval 或 recoveryBackoff（对于 SimpleMessageListenerContainer）或 monitorInterval（对于 DirectMessageListenerContainer）尝试重启使用者。
fatal: A boolean indicating whether the failure was fatal. With non-fatal exceptions, the container tries to restart the consumer, according to the recoveryInterval or recoveryBackoff (for the SimpleMessageListenerContainer) or the monitorInterval (for the DirectMessageListenerContainer).
throwable：捕获的 Throwable。
throwable: The Throwable that was caught.

可以通过实现 ApplicationListener<ListenerContainerConsumerFailedEvent> 来消耗这些事件。

These events can be consumed by implementing ApplicationListener<ListenerContainerConsumerFailedEvent>.

当 concurrentConsumers 大于 1 时，所有消费者都会发布系统级事件（如连接故障）。

System-wide events (such as connection failures) are published by all consumers when concurrentConsumers is greater than 1.

如果消费者失败是因为它的一个队列正在被独占使用，默认情况下，除了发布事件外，还会发出 DEBUG 日志（从 3.1 开始，此前为 WARN）。要更改此日志行为，请在 AbstractMessageListenerContainer 实例的 exclusiveConsumerExceptionLogger 属性中提供一个自定义的 ConditionalExceptionLogger。此外，SimpleMessageListenerContainer 消费者在遇到此类异常后的重新启动现在默认情况下记录在 DEBUG 级别（以前为 INFO）。已将新方法 logRestart() 添加到 ConditionalExceptionLogger 以允许对其进行更改。

If a consumer fails because one if its queues is being used exclusively, by default, as well as publishing the event, a DEBUG log is issued (since 3.1, previously WARN). To change this logging behavior, provide a custom ConditionalExceptionLogger in the AbstractMessageListenerContainer instance’s exclusiveConsumerExceptionLogger property. In addition, the SimpleMessageListenerContainer consumer restart after such an exception is now logged at DEBUG level by default (previously INFO). A new method logRestart() has been added to the ConditionalExceptionLogger to allow this to be changed.

此外，AbstractMessageListenerContainer.DefaultExclusiveConsumerLogger 现在是公开的，允许对其进行子类化。

Also, the AbstractMessageListenerContainer.DefaultExclusiveConsumerLogger is now public, allowing it to be sub classed.

另请参见 Logging Channel Close Events。